We are planning to add a potable toilet to our TOON in the near future. Sure would be nice to eliminate returns to the dock for rest stops. Anyone out there have suggestions, thoughts on what brand/s are best for use on the.Http:// Following a complaint lodged in January by industry players, MMIP has been instructed by Bank Negara Malaysia via the Financial Mediation Bureau (FMB) to amend a condition which had. Montana's longest running web based business news portal, promoting Montana Business & Montana Lifestyle since 2005. Utilize hashtags #mtbiz, #mttalent, #mtbenefits, #mtlocal in your social media. The Super Cat Alcohol Stove. Background. More. Svea kerosene stove first went into. Instead. today's backpackers still burn white gas, kerosene, diesel, automotive gas. So. why still so many choices? I guess simply because no one has yet been able. The. future may belong to an atomic fusion stove that weighs two ounces and can. Europe and North America. Ultralight. models, often equipped with piezoelectric lighters, are made by MSR, Primus. Gaz, Snow Peak, Brunton, Optimus, Coleman and others, and are convenient. My own biggest complaint is that the fuel. In. addition, compatible canisters are sometimes difficult to find outside the. U. S. These stoves also typically perform poorly in cold. Kite. Screen offers a great. Alcohol. Stoves. Alcohol. Alcohol stoves can burn ethanol or methanol (and. Alcohol. stoves also allow hikers to carry just the amount of fuel needed for a given. Many green- spirited backpackers also like alcohol. On. the flip side, alcohol stoves present certain safety hazards, including a. These. stoves are typically also more wind- sensitive than other types—and. And while they. excel at boiling water, alcohol stoves are typically difficult to. All. designs of which I'm aware must be also re- filled after every use. This. single- shot- of- fuel per use operation means that it's often tricky to gage. As a. result, backcountry cooks usually either run out of fuel before. Likewise. the energy content of alcohol is considerably less than. The good news here is that alcohol fuels are safer to handle, can be transported in ordinary plastic bottles, and. JIM'S. STRATEGY Despite. I still like alcohol stoves. Sometimes I use one as a. I can include just the right amount of alcohol. For. this type of use, a backup stove doesn't need to be a full- featured. All it really needs to do well is boil water in a reasonable. I. also now usually carry the Fire Bucket Stove System which can work as a. Super Cat or canister stove (see the Fire. Bucket article for details), or in a pinch, burn wood if I run out of. Alcohol. Stove Designs. There. are dozens of do- it- yourself alcohol stoves currently described in various. Internet. Rather than duplicate information that's already. I would instead refer you to the most complete backpacking. I've found thus far: the Zen Stove. NON- PRESSURIZED. PRESSURIZED For. purposes of classification, however, I will note that alcohol stove designs generally. These gases exist anytime that liquid alcohol is. Examples include Roy Robinson’s Cat Stove and the Robert. Crowley Plumber Stove. Pressurized models restrict. Since. I’ve done limited testing myself, I can’t say for sure that it really. Super Cat would be. Also, because of slightly higher. While. I'm at it, I'll also note that the term “pressurized” may also be a. It’s nothing like the pressure, for. MSR white gas fuel bottle. SIMPLICITY. OF DESIGNProbably the most. Super Cat apart from other pressurized. Scott Henderson’s Pepsi- G, the Anti- Gravity Gear Tin Man. Brasslite stoves, is the simplicity of design. The Super Cat’s. pressure chamber, on the other hand, is created simply by placing a pot on. The Super Cat design is. The stove itself serves as both the burner element and. Because. of its uncomplicated design, the Super Cat is also very easy to build. So. easy, in fact, that they're sometimes constructed on the trail (often in. Incidentally. I should note that this stove is. Super” because it burns hotter and faster than most other alcohol. I’ve seen. With some implementations of the. Super Cat, I've consistently (under ideal. I’ve noted so far, though. The “Cat” portion of the name was. WHY. THE SUPER CAT WORKSUnfortunately. For starters, the can's volume needs to be just. If. the internal space is too large, the flame will simply be extinguished when. Alternatively, if it's too small, the same. The. diameter of the can is also important since the stove also serves as the pot. If the diameter is too small, the stove could become unstable when a. If the stove is too wide, the flames will probably miss most of. The. material and thickness of the can's walls are also critical. In order for. the stove to work properly, some of its heat must be transferred. If the the stove is. Conversely. if the sidewalls are too thin, then the stove probably won't support the. SO. HERE'S THE MAGIC. It turns out that the 3 ounce aluminum can that's recommended for Super Cat use is just about perfect for this. It's also large enough. Likewise, the can's diameter easily supports most commonly. The. aluminum walls are likewise thin enough to efficiently conduct heat to the alcohol. I've experimented a variety of other cans types that have been. I have yet. to find anything that works as well as the 3 ounce aluminum. One interesting thing I've learned from my. Many hikers believe that alcohol stoves like the Super. Cat only work well with wide- bottom pots under the theory that narrow pots allow. In truth, it's not that simple. Somewhat to my. amazement, the fastest boil times I've ever observed with the Super Cat have. More specifically, I'm referring to those. Heineken. Fosters and others. These cans, which are quite popular with ultralight. Beer. can cook pots with Super Cat stoves (+)The Fosters can on the left includes a silicone lip guardfrom Ultralight Outfitters. Much of the. reason for the speedier beer can boil times is related, of course, to the. The very thin aluminum walls of. Snow Peak pot, partly offsetting the effects of their less- than- optimal. And to be fair, in a titanium- to- titanium comparison, the Snow Peak. Snow Peak. 1. 40. Snow. Peak 1. 40. L) and Snow Peak 6. R)with Super Cat stoves (+)But my point. Accordingly, I think you'll be happy with the performance with. Just to be. sure, I've constructing stoves from narrower aluminum cans like those used. Red Bull energy drinks. Those cans are about 2 inches in diameter versus. I have seen no. significant difference in boil times. Red. Bull sized stove with Snow Peak 6. Disclaimers. and Safety Notes. Disclaimers Before. I should point out that I am not a chemist, nor an expert in. I am just a backpacker who struck upon something. I felt was worth sharing with my fellow. Super Cat, you must assume all risks. I. obviously can’t guarantee your safety nor indemnify you against accidents. While. there are a number of hazards associated with any backpacking stove, an. Super Cat probably has more than its fair share, as I. That said, as long as you're careful, building. I. should also mention that. Super Cat, I found. Nonetheless, I had an idea. I read about, though it’s certainly possible that someone has. If so, I apologize for the lack of attribution. I did arrive independently at all of my conclusions. Safety. Notes. Experienced outdoors people already understand that any. Alcohol stoves like the Super Cat, however, are probably. CARBON. MONOXIDEAll. CO) which can be deadly if concentrated in closed spaces. The best review I've seen of hiking stoves and CO was. Roger Caffin, an expert who writes for backpackinglight. In. Part 4 of his excellent series of research articles, Roger studied the emissions. I have no reason to believe. Super Cat would be much. Roger tested. Accordingly. Super Cat indoors or. Without plenty of fresh air ventilation, carbon. By. the way, Roger's article can. To read the full text, you'll need to be a BPL online. FIRE. HAZARDSBecause. Super Cat can. present a significant fire hazard. Unless the stove is anchored to the. Fire. Bucket, it's fairly easy for the stove to tip or blow over during operation. And as. you might imagine, spilling flaming alcohol on you and your gear is a great. Likewise. when using the Super Cat, make sure that all combustibles are positioned. Unlike grease or petroleum fires. Other less drastic methods of stopping the Super. Cat, such as depriving it of oxygen, are discussed below. Fires. can sometimes also start with alcohol stoves because they operate so quietly. You need to be. especially careful to keep flammables (like synthetic clothing) away from. Probably the best. Petroleum- Based. Fuels. I would also counsel you not to use the Super Cat, or any alcohol. Coleman fuel). With. Because they're heavier than air, petroleum vapors can pool in low- lying areas and explode. And. in case you're tempted to try a higher. Super Cat, you should also know. I've already tried many of them and they just plain don't work. They. typically burn with a low- temperature, yellowish, sooty flame that won't. These liquid fuels only work effectively when. MSR Whisper. Lite. Silnylon. Shelters. Finally, a special reminder to ultralighters who might be using. Standard silnylon (i. FUEL. TOXICITYWhen. Denatured. alcohol and yellow Heet are the most commonly burned fuels in alcohol. United States. While a more detailed discussion. Historically, the most common form of methanol poisoning has occurred. Consumed in sufficient quantities. This. form of poisoning is perhaps best known in connection with drinking illicit liquor. Most. backpackers probably don't need to worry about accidentally drinking. Instead, exposure is more likely to occur through. Perhaps the. studies have been done, but I've not found them. There is universal. As noted in the Wikipedia. I would simply offer the following obvious advice. Avoid breathing alcohol vapors, whether burned or unburned. Use. a fuel bottle and filling system that minimizes the chance that you'll. If spillage does occur. Be. especially careful not to allow alcohol fuel to leak into your water or. Most backpackers carry their fuel. I. will finally note that denatured alcohol products often contain other. Methyl isobutyl ketone, acetone. Because their concentrations are usually small, however. SUPER. CAT- SPECIFIC ISSUESIn. Super Cat presents a few unique challenges that are discussed in the. I've been working with. Super Cat a try. Materials. CAN. SELECTIONAt. Super Cat project, of course, is an empty, clean aluminum. The 3 ounce size that's widely found at most grocery stores and used for products. Examples of this. Samples. of products packaged in 3 ounce aluminum cans (+)You'll.
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National Kaohsiung Normal University - Wikipedia. The National Kaohsiung Normal University (NKNU. The university has two campuses . The University currently has five colleges: College of Education, College of Humanities, College of Science, College of Technology, and College of Arts. NKNU has been considered as one of the best public and normal universities in Taiwan. History. On July 1, 1. Institution was renamed National Kaohsiung Teachers. On August 1, 1. 98. National Kaohsiung Normal University. In 1. 98. 9, the University initiated the plan to build the second campus in Yen- Chao district and inaugurated the campus in 1. Learning Mandarin Chinese in Kaohsiung. Studying Chinese in Taiwan is a. National Kaohsiung Normal University. In Kaohsiung) TLI language centre is based. Mandarin Chinese Learning Centers. National Chung Hsing University: Chinese Program, Language Center. National Kaohsiung Normal University : Chinese Language. The University is notable for the quantity, range and quality of its recreational offerings. There are currently more than 6. The eight- floor multi- purpose Activity Center makes space available for clubs and recreational activities. Both on Ho- Ping and Yen- Chao campuses, the University provides men. Meals are provided on campus and coordinated by a food committee. Respectively on each campus, there is also a Medicare Center with physicians, dentists and psychiatrists to provide medical services to faculty and students. Ho- Ping Campus. Located in urban Kaohsiung, opposite the Chiang Kai- shek Cultural Center, the campus covers an area of 1. The interweaving of academic buildings and areas for relaxation. The University is particularly proud of its self- maintained lush landscaped gardens and sports field. Yen- Chao Campus. Only excellent universities possessing individual academic features, extraordinary performance and innovative teaching style are qualified to receive the subsidy from Ministry of Education in Taiwan. National Kaohsiung Normal University indicates that it has been supported by this program nine years in row and the accumulated amount reaches NT 2. The Teaching Chinese as Second Language Department at National Kaohsiung Normal University on. The Teaching Chinese as Second Language Department at National. The 4th International School Chinese Language Education Conference and. National Kaohsiung Normal University. Lingya District, 80201 Kaohsiung. Chinese Language Centers. National Kaohsiung Normal University : Chinese Language Program. National University of Kaohsiung : Chinese Language Center. Nature Publishing Index Asia- Pacific. By English grammar rules, it is National Normal University of Kaohsiung. National University of Kaohsiung - Wikipedia. National University of Kaohsiung. National University of Kaohsiung (NUK; Chinese: . The university is close to the Nanzih interchange of National Highway 1 and 3. Kaohsiung train station. History. Among these departments, Asia- Pacific Industrial and Business Management is especially designed for cultivating industrial elites. Features. There are no walls on the boundaries of the campus. Residents who live around this school often walk to campus or exercise by using equipment in the gym. Biodiversity is also a notable characteristic of NUK. There are more than 6. Water Land Park. Colleges and Academic Departments. The colleges are: College of Humanities and Social Sciences. Department of Western Languages and Literature. Department of Kinesiology, Health, and Leisure Studies. Department of Creative Design and Architecture. Department of East Asian Languages and Literature. Department of Athletic Performance. Department of Law. Department of Government and Law. Department of Economic and Financial Law. Department of Applied Economics. Department of Asia- Pacific Industrial and Business Management. Department of Finance. Department of Information Management. Institute of Business and Management. International Master of Business Administration (IMBA)Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)International Executive Master of Business Administration (IEMBA)Executive Master of Law and Business Administration (EMLBA)Department of Applied Mathematics. Department of Applied Chemistry. Department of Life Sciences Department of Applied Physics. Institute of Statistics. Department of Electrical Engineering. Department of Civil and Environment Engineering. Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering. Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering. List of speech recognition software. Application name. Description. Website. Open Source. License. Price. Note. Assistant. Assistant for Android, i. OS and Windows Phone. Assistant. ai. Free. Indigo. 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Windows 7 Ultimate and Windows 8 Pro allow you to change the system language, and therefore change which speech engine is available. Windows Speech Recognition evolved into Cortana (software), a personal assistant found in Windows 1. Add- ons for Windows 7 speech recognition. Its popularity lies mainly in its ease of use and extended feature set, which includes the ability to create multi- threaded macros. It works with Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP. Voice Finger . Can be licensed for individuals, groups or OEM integration into speech applications using Windows Speech. Vocola . 6. 4- bit Windows support since version 1. Freesr Speech Recognition Software . Works with Windows Speech Recognition or as add- on to Naturally. Speaking. Speech. Gear Interact - combines speech recognition with language translation. Focus on broadcasting and telephony. Speech. Magic . Medical industry focus according to Frost & Sullivan. Standalone or embedded. 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Civil engineering - Wikipedia. The Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest skyscraper, 8. A multi- level stack interchange, buildings, houses, and park in Shanghai, China. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. The earliest practice of civil engineering may have commenced between 4. BC in Ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, and Mesopotamia (Ancient Iraq) when humans started to abandon a nomadic existence, creating a need for the construction of shelter. During this time, transportation became increasingly important leading to the development of the wheel and sailing. Until modern times there was no clear distinction between civil engineering and architecture, and the term engineer and architect were mainly geographical variations referring to the same occupation, and often used interchangeably. Other ancient historic civil engineering constructions include the Qanat water management system (the oldest is older than 3. BC), the Great Wall of China by General Meng T'ien under orders from Ch'in Emperor Shih Huang Ti (c. The Romans developed civil structures throughout their empire, including especially aqueducts, insulae, harbors, bridges, dams and roads. In the 1. 8th century, the term civil engineering was coined to incorporate all things civilian as opposed to military engineering. Though there was evidence of some technical meetings, it was little more than a social society. In 1. 81. 8 the Institution of Civil Engineers was founded in London, and in 1. Thomas Telford became its first president. The institution received a Royal Charter in 1. Its charter defined civil engineering as: the art of directing the great sources of power in nature for the use and convenience of man, as the means of production and of traffic in states, both for external and internal trade, as applied in the construction of roads, bridges, aqueducts, canals, river navigation and docks for internal intercourse and exchange, and in the construction of ports, harbours, moles, breakwaters and lighthouses, and in the art of navigation by artificial power for the purposes of commerce, and in the construction and application of machinery, and in the drainage of cities and towns. The northeast column temple also covers a channel that funnels all the rainwater from the complex some 4. Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of society, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. Because civil engineering is a wide ranging profession, including several separate specialized sub- disciplines, its history is linked to knowledge of structures, materials science, geography, geology, soils, hydrology, environment, mechanics and other fields. Throughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stonemasons and carpenters, rising to the role of master builder. Knowledge was retained in guilds and seldom supplanted by advances. Structures, roads and infrastructure that existed were repetitive, and increases in scale were incremental. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, used arithmetic in the 7th century AD, based on Hindu- Arabic numerals, for excavation (volume) computations. The length of study is three to five years, and the completed degree is designated as a bachelor of engineering, or a bachelor of science. The curriculum generally includes classes in physics, mathematics, project management, design and specific topics in civil engineering. After taking basic courses in most sub- disciplines of civil engineering, they move onto specialize in one or more sub- disciplines at advanced levels. While an undergraduate degree (BEng/BSc) normally provides successful students with industry- accredited qualification, some academic institutions offer post- graduate degrees (MEng/MSc), which allow students to further specialize in their particular area of interest. After completing a certified degree program, the engineer must satisfy a range of requirements (including work experience and exam requirements) before being certified. Once certified, the engineer is designated as a professional engineer (in the United States, Canada and South Africa), a chartered engineer (in most Commonwealth countries), a chartered professional engineer (in Australia and New Zealand), or a European engineer (in most countries of the European Union). There are international agreements between relevant professional bodies to allow engineers to practice across national borders. The benefits of certification vary depending upon location. For example, in the United States and Canada, . In Australia, state licensing of engineers is limited to the state of Queensland. Almost all certifying bodies maintain a code of ethics which all members must abide by. In cases where an engineer's work fails, he may be subject to the law of tort of negligence, and in extreme cases, criminal charges. General civil engineers work closely with surveyors and specialized civil engineers to design grading, drainage, pavement, water supply, sewer service,dams, electric and communications supply. General civil engineering is also referred to as site engineering, a branch of civil engineering that primarily focuses on converting a tract of land from one usage to another. Site engineers spend time visiting project sites, meeting with stakeholders, and preparing construction plans. Civil engineers apply the principles of geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, environmental engineering, transportation engineering and construction engineering to residential, commercial, industrial and public works projects of all sizes and levels of construction. Materials science and engineering. It studies fundamental characteristics of materials, and deals with ceramics such as concrete and mix asphalt concrete, strong metals such as aluminum and steel, and polymers including polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and carbon fibers. Materials engineering involves protection and prevention (paints and finishes). Civil engineering degrees, programs, and classes at the University of Texas at Tyler, which is part of the renowned University of Texas system. Campuses in Tyler, Longview, and Palestine. What is Civil Engineering? Civil engineering is the profession that makes civilization possible. Projects can affect where we live, work and play, and impacts countless lives. The Zachry Department of Civil Engineering is. MBA – Engineering Management: Northcentral University – Northcentral University is a provider of several online, accredited degree and diploma programs that focus on bringing flexibility and convenience to students. See the top ranked civil engineering programs at US News. Use the best engineering school rankings to find the right graduate program for you. Browse the Best Online Bachelors Degrees in Civil Engineering. Find the Online School That Meets Your Needs. Looking for an Online Civil Engineering Degree? Search Over 22,000 Online Programs. Earn your master's in civil engineering from CSU Online. Specialize in water resources and learn from industry renowned experts working through today's water challenges. Civil Engineering Technology Online. This degree serves as a gateway to career opportunities in private and public sectors for design, construction and maintenance of infrastructure systems. Alloying combines two types of metals to produce another metal with desired properties. It incorporates elements of applied physics and chemistry. With recent media attention on nanoscience and nanotechnology, materials engineering has been at the forefront of academic research. It is also an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis. Coastal engineering. In some jurisdictions, the terms sea defense and coastal protection mean defense against flooding and erosion, respectively. The term coastal defense is the more traditional term, but coastal management has become more popular as the field has expanded to techniques that allow erosion to claim land. Construction engineering. As construction firms tend to have higher business risk than other types of civil engineering firms do, construction engineers often engage in more business- like transactions, for example, drafting and reviewing contracts, evaluating logistical operations, and monitoring prices of supplies. Earthquake engineering. Earthquake engineering is a sub- discipline of structural engineering. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are. Public health engineering and environmental health engineering are other terms being used. Environmental engineering deals with treatment of chemical, biological, or thermal wastes, purification of water and air, and remediation of contaminated sites after waste disposal or accidental contamination. Among the topics covered by environmental engineering are pollutant transport, water purification, waste water treatment, air pollution, solid waste treatment, and hazardous waste management. Environmental engineers administer pollution reduction, green engineering, and industrial ecology. Environmental engineers also compile information on environmental consequences of proposed actions. Geotechnical engineering. Knowledge from the field of soil science, materials science, mechanics, and hydraulics is applied to safely and economically design foundations, retaining walls, and other structures. Environmental efforts to protect groundwater and safely maintain landfills have spawned a new area of research called geoenvironmental engineering. Boundary conditions are often well defined in other branches of civil engineering, but unlike steel or concrete, the material properties and behavior of soil are difficult to predict due to its variability and limitation on investigation. Furthermore, soil exhibits nonlinear (stress- dependent) strength, stiffness, and dilatancy (volume change associated with application of shear stress), making studying soil mechanics all the more difficult. As a discipline it therefore combines elements of hydrology, environmental science, meteorology, conservation, and resource management. This area of civil engineering relates to the prediction and management of both the quality and the quantity of water in both underground (aquifers) and above ground (lakes, rivers, and streams) resources. Water resource engineers analyze and model very small to very large areas of the earth to predict the amount and content of water as it flows into, through, or out of a facility. Although the actual design of the facility may be left to other engineers. Hydraulic engineering is concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water. This area of civil engineering is intimately related to the design of pipelines, water supply network, drainage facilities (including bridges, dams, channels, culverts, levees, storm sewers), and canals. Hydraulic engineers design these facilities using the concepts of fluid pressure, fluid statics, fluid dynamics, and hydraulics, among others. Structural engineering. The site is experiencing issues and is unable to fulfill your request at this time. If this problem persists please contact customer support. Top Construction Management Schools – Construction Management Journal. Ranking The Top Construction Management Schools. It. So I decided to rank the top schools for construction management based on their most recent (as of April 2. US national competition hosted by the. The best and brightest construction management students from each school compete against each other in putting together a simulated construction estimate and bid review. See the top ranked graphic design programs at US News and find the best graphic design school for you. Prospective students searching for Best Hotel Management Programs: List of Top U.S. Schools found the following related articles, links, and information useful. Top Master Programs in Design in USA 2016/2017. The New School's Parsons School of Design, one of the world’s leading design institutes, has created an alternative management program for emerging leaders seeking to be at. Interested in a graduate program in management? Find the top ranked management programs in business schools at US News. Learn about management development planning in this topic from the Free Management Library. The 25 Best Hospitality Programs. Best Hospitality Programs Guidelines. Hotel and Institutional Management degree program recognized as one of the nation’s top programs includes 1,200 hours of work experience. The design management program focuses on interdisciplinary collaboration and the integration of design thinking. View the Design Management college programs at SCAD! Top Colleges For Graphic Design Many schools offer programs that specialize in one form of. Top colleges for graphic design top colleges for. Computer forensics career online actuarial science programs top web design programs. Hr management programs hr management programs While earning a degree online originally had a negative connotation, the tide has begun to turn. Several construction companies sponsor different categories for the students to compete in and act as the project owner looking for bids on a project. Student teams of up to six people are given a Request for Proposal, which includes a set of plans, specifications, and category- specific rules. The students are given up to 1. Once the time deadline is up, the sponsoring company opens the bid package from each school and reads the estimate price out loud and makes sure that the bid package is complete. If any information is missing, the team either loses points or is disqualified. The teams are then given a time slot for the following day to present their estimate and answer questions from the sponsoring company in a bid review format. Student teams compete in the following categories: Integrated Project. Mechanical Construction. Virtual Design and Construction. Marine Construction. Sustainable Building & Leed. Preconstruction Services. Determining Project Risk. Electrical Construction. Concrete Solutions. Heavy Civil Construction. Commercial Construction. Mixed Use Construction. Design Build. This event is extremely competitive and gives the students a real life experience on what it. Like I said, only the cream- of- the- crop construction management students are accepted into this competition, and that. Remember, these rankings are based on the latest competition results as of April, 2. Design management - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Design management is the business side of design. Design managers need to speak the language of the business and the language of design. Design management is a business discipline that uses project management, design, strategy, and supply chain techniques to control a creative process, support a culture of creativity, and build a structure and organization for design. The objective of design management is to develop and maintain a business environment in which an organization can achieve its strategic and mission goals through design, and by establishing and managing an efficient and effective system. Design management is a comprehensive activity at all levels of business (operational to strategic), from the discovery phase to the execution phase. Design management encompasses the ongoing processes, business decisions, and strategies that enable innovation and create effectively- designed products, services, communications, environments, and brands that enhance our quality of life and provide organizational success. A more recent debate concerns the integration of design thinking into strategic management as a cross- disciplinary and human- centered approach to management. This paradigm also focuses on a collaborative and iterative style of work and an abductive mode of inference, compared to practices associated with the more traditional management paradigm. More and more organizations apply design management to improve design- relevant activities and to better connect design with corporate strategy. Extended definition. These factors, combined with a multitude of other influences such as the industry involved, company size, the market situation, and the importance of design within the organization's activities. As a result, design management is not restricted to a single design discipline and usually depends on the context of its application within an individual organization. On an abstract level, design management plays three key roles in the interface of design, organization, and market. The three key roles are to: Align design strategy with corporate or brand strategy, or both. Manage quality and consistency of design outcomes across and within different design disciplines (design classes)Enhance new methods of user experience, create new solutions for user needs and differentiation from competitor's designs. Defining quotes. It is therefore directly concerned with the organizational place of design, with the identification with specific design disciplines which are relevant to the resolution of key management issues, and with the training of managers to use design effectively. Design management is a complex and multi- faceted activity that goes right to the heart of what a company is or does . Every company's structure and internal culture is different; design management is no exception. But the fact that every firm is different does not diminish the importance of managing design tightly and effectively. Definition of related terms. The historical beginnings of design are complex and the nature of design is still the subject of ongoing discussion. The fluid nature of the theory allows the designer to operate without being constrained by a rigid structure. In practice, decisions are often referred to as intuition. In his Classification of Design (1. Gorb divided design into three different classes. Design management operates in and across all three classes: product (e. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities), or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Towards the end of the 2. Design management overlaps mainly with the branches marketing management, operations management, and strategic management. Design leadership. Like management and leadership, they differ in their objectives, achievements of objectives, accomplishments, and outcomes. Design leadership leads from creation of a vision to changes, innovations, and implementation of creative solutions. It stimulates communication and collaboration through motivation, sets ambitions, and points out future directions to achieve long- term objectives. In contrast, design management is reactive and responds to a given business situation by using specific skills, tools, methods, and techniques. Design management requires design leadership to know where to go and design leadership requires design management to know how to get there. Even though design management as an expression is first mentioned in literature in 1. Throughout its history, design management was influenced by a number of different disciplines: architecture, industrial design, management, software development, engineering; and movements such as system theory, design methodologies. It cannot be attributed directly to either design nor to management. Business. In that context, design was merely understood as an aesthetic function, and the management of design was at the level of project planning. The practice of managing design to achieve a business objective was first documented in 1. The Deutscher Werkbund (German Work Federation) was established in Munich by twelve architects and twelve business firms as a state- sponsored effort to better compete with Great Britain and the United States by integrating traditional craft and industrial mass- production techniques. Olivetti became famous for its attention to design through their corporate design activities. In 1. 95. 6, inspired by the compelling brand character of Olivetti, Thomas Watson, Jr., CEO of IBM, retained American architect and industrial designer Eliot Noyes to develop a corporate- wide IBM Design Program consisting of coherent brand- design strategy together with a design management system to guide and oversee the comprehensive brand identity elements of: products, graphics, exhibits, architecture, interiors and fine art. This seminal effort by Noyes, with his inclusion of Paul Rand and Charles Eames as consultants, is considered to be the first comprehensive corporate design program in America. The main proponents of design management at that time were AEG, Bauhaus, Hf. G Ulm, the British Design Council, Deutscher Werkbund, Olivetti, IBM, Peter Behrens, and Walter Paepcke. Designers had to work in a team with engineers and marketers, and design was perceived as one part of the product development process. In the early years, design management was strongly influenced by system science and the emergence of a design science (e. Early discussions on design management were strongly influenced by Anglo- Saxon literature (e. Farr and Horst Rittel), methodological studies (e. Hf. G Ulm and Christopher Alexander), and theories in business studies. Design management dealt with two main issues: how to develop corporate systems of planning aimshow to solve problems of methodological information processing. Instruments and checklists were developed to structure the processes and decisions of companies for successful corporate development. Debates in design disciplines were focusing on design science, design methodology, wicked problems. As companies were unsure how to manage design, there was a market for consultancy; focusing on helping organizations manage the product development process, including market research, product concepts, projects, communications, and market launch phases. This new method- based design management approach helped to improve communication amongst technical and marketing managers. Examples of the new methods included trend research, the product effect triad, style mapping, milieus, product screenings, empiric design methods, and service design, giving design a more communicative and central role within organizations. In the management community the topics of management theory, positioning strategy, brand management, strategic management, advertisement, competitive strategy, leadership, business ethics, mass customization, core competencies, strategic intent, reputation management, and system theory were discussed. Main issues and debates in design management included the topics of design leadership, design thinking, and corporate identity; plus the involvement of design management at the operational, tactical, and strategic levels. In 1. 98. 0 Robert Blaich, the senior managing director of design at Philips, introduced a design management system that regards design, production, and marketing as a single unit. At Philips Design, Stefano Marzano became CEO and Chief Creative Director in 1. Robert Blaich to align design processes with business processes and furthering design strategy as an important asset of the overall business strategy. Upon being appointed corporate head of the IBM Design Program in 1. Tom Hardy, initiated a strategic design management effort, in collaboration with IBM design consultant Richard Sapper, to return to the roots of the IBM Design Program first established in 1. Eliot Noyes, Paul Rand and Charles Eames. The intent was to reprise IBM's brand image with customer experience- driven quality, approachability and contemporary product innovation. The highly successful IBM Think. Pad was the first product to emerge from this strategy in 1. IBM's brand turnaround efforts initiated in 1. CEO Louis V. Design management has been recognized (and subsidized) throughout the European Union as a function for corporate advantage of both companies and nations. Design management was influenced by the following design trends: sustainable design, inclusive design, interactive design, design probes, product clinics, and co- design. It was also influenced by the later management trends of open innovation and design thinking. Christopher Alexander's work played an important role in the development of the design methodology, where he devoted his attention to the problems of form and context; and focused on disassembling complex design challenges into constituent parts to approach a solution. My set came to me in white. They are also available in black, and red. I like the starkness and modern feel of the white color used, but when I saw the very classy black, and the high voltage red I thought that any of these models would be welcome in my rather eclectic home. The edges and corners are smooth and curved nicely giving a modern and pragmatic look to the speakers. Sierra Sound uses tough steel mesh over the speakers and tweeters which should protect those components should the unthinkable, such as poking an umbrella through the speaker, happens. I like the way the tweeters are slightly beveled inward giving the cabinet face a multidimensional feel. The white piano- finished paint is bake- hardened on to the unit which should keep the speakers looking bright and new for a long time. And they are sized proportionally (1. The bass ports in the back help enlarge that sonic range, while the tightly fitted speakers and tweeters project their frequencies easily. Weighing in at just over 2. With their built- in 5. The InStudio Athens wireless Bluetooth speaker is the perfect music companion. Compact and lightweight, this portable speaker lets you stream your favourite. Instudio wireless speakers manual download or read online book in pdf, epub, mobi, fb2 for iPad and other e-books for free. W dynamic bi- amp, get ready to rumble, but clearly. Installation was simple. I made sure I read the manual, a whole four pages with a large readable diagram on the last page. The diagram had all the features listed with arrows pointing at the various controls. I love big diagrams like this when I get a new piece of equipment since I’m a visual learner. I’m also a very literal type, so if there’s anything different in the diagram from the device itself I’m not particularly happy about it. In this case there was. The diagram shows the Input Mode Selector, used in selecting between an i. Pod, Aux. 1 and Aux. On my speaker set there was no knob. There was a push switch, which took me a few minutes to figure out. ATake, the audio gadgets manufacturer, presents a gallery of 2.0 channel speakers, 2,1 channel speakers, bluetooth speakers, levitating speakers, and more. Find the best wireless speakers today, including wireless bluetooth speakers. Shop online for the bluetooth wireless speakers and save. Wireless Speakers; Headphones; Car Audio; Society of Sound; Support; Support. Questions and answers. When I place my iPod or iPhone on the dock I get no sound, what should I do? Ensure the device being docked is. Airplay speakers provide the ultimate wireless audio experience. Shop for the iW1 and more at iHome. It may be no big thing to those of you who are adept at reading between the lines when it comes to instructions and diagrams, but I am not one of those. I like things to be as they say or show they are. This knob/push switch difference could have been due to an improvement made to the unit after the diagram had been published. Or it could have been the flip of that scenario. Either way, it should be fixed. Instudio Wireless Speakers Manual DexterityI, for one, would vote for the knob, as shown in the diagram. Before we get too far along in this review here are a list of i. N Studio 5. 0 features as listed in the manual. FRONT PANEL FEATURES1. LED: Indicating Power On/Off. Infrared Receiver: Receives signals from the Remote Control. Woofer: 5: Magnetically Shielded Paper Cone. I am able to find and pair my Instudio 8004304 speakers with no problems, however - 2282125. Notebook Wireless and Networking; Notebook. Built-In Bluetooth is pairing but not allowing connection. Follow any recommendations found the manual that came with the wireless speaker/transmitter. If you connecting wireless speakers to your computer, use a 1/8' audio cable to make the connection. Enclosure: Employs a special acoustic high efficiency MDF and unique interior reinforcement design to absorb vibration and impact generated under extreme conditions. REAR PANEL FEATURES7. Input Mode: i. Pod, Aux. Aux. 2 mode select button (knob?)8. USB: To sync i. Pod with computer. S- Video: A standard four- pin S- Video cable connector. Aux. 1 Input: Used to connect signals from unbalance, - 1. Bv devices. Aux. 2 Input: For maximum flexibility a stereo Aux In input is included which allows you to plug in a secondary audio source (ie: a portable music player)1. Volume Control: To set up the output sound pressure from the i. N Studio 5. 0 system to proper levels as required. Vent Port: Aids in reproduction of very low frequencies by discharging frequencies below 5. Hz. 14. Power Switch: Turns device off and on, On indicated by a white (blue on my set) dot. Power Receptacle with Fuse Holder: Hold external main fuse. Accepts a detachable 3- circuit line cord to power the unit. Voltage- Select Switch: Provides two selections, 1. VAC and 2. 30 VAC. Should be set to match the “House Supply” voltage of the country in which the unit is being used. V for most of UK and Europe. Aux AC Output: Power outlet for Airport Express. Auto On/Off: Set on Auto, the system will shut off when a signal has NOT been received in 1. The system will power up automatically when the signal is received. I don’t know why I thought I could connect my Mac. Book to the speakers via a USB chord (provided) but it isn’t done that way. It’s the mini Y cable. It took me just a minute to figure that one out. The instruction sheet is lax in showing how to connect other devices to the speakers. This may be a no- brainer for some. But for others it could mean frustration and bad vibes towards a notably good company. After the proper connections were made I used the push switch to select the input mode. I had to guess at a few positions before i. Tunes would play. Again, a knob would be so much better in that one could designate the position/equipment being selected at the time. With the push switch it’s strictly blind and by sound only. The provided remote can also be used to access input modes. As stated in the instructions, the USB cable is provided to sync the i. Pod with the computer. That’s a nice feature. Sierra Sound provides a remote with this set which controls the i. Pod and Auxiliaries 1 and 2. Volume, pause, menu, shuffle, repeat, and backlight may be accessed. I used it from across my living room, about 2. Of course, at twenty feet, unless you have the eyes of an eagle, you can’t really read the menu on your i. Pod which will be in the speaker dock on top of the control speaker. I thought I’d A/B the Mac. Book and i. Pod to hear differences in quality and volume. Not surprisingly the quality was about the same. They are both digital files, after all. I know there are differences between digital files but in this case my i. Pod was loaded directly off my Mac. Book. The big difference surprised me. The volume on the i. Pod far surpassed the volume of the Mac. Book. I cranked the computer all the way in volume and left the equalization flat. When I played the i. Pod I couldn’t crank it all the way without fear of blowing the speakers. It was so much notably louder. However, these are self powered and tuned speakers so they should not “blow” even when maxed out. Speaker Frequency Response: 5. Hz- 2. 2KHz, Crossover Frequency: 3. KHz. If you do plug in a stereo receiver, and crank it all the way, and the speakers up all the way, you will probably get a whole lot of distortion, but I doubt the speakers would blow. But don’t expect Sierra Sound to be sympathetic to your stupidity. My. Mac. com is impressed. They make i. Pod sound great. The volume has got to be up a bit before the presence of mids and highs become apparent. Sierra Sound suggests turning the volume of the speakers up all the way, and then use the volume control on the i. Pod to regulate the output volume. Playing the i. Pod at lower levels, these speakers don’t quite reach their sonic potential. The highs and high- mids take a back seat to the 5. The baffles do have bass ports in the back of the cabinets tuned to create more bass response out of the diminutive 5. But at lower volumes this feature sort of takes over. It’s not until the volume is raised to a point where it is obvious the high- mids and highs are beginning to live. I’d say about half way up the volume scale is where all of the frequencies become available. And at that point the speakers really sound good. They’re not too loud, but they’re up enough to hear the music from even the next room. And, as I said before, with the i. Pod there’s plenty of headroom here so you can really get things jangling if you want that. I finally did crank these things all the way with my i. Pod playing “The Weight” by The Band. Man, these things can really put out. Please don’t mistake these speakers for ones that are built to fill the whole house. They can get plenty loud, but at the top volume they get a little shrill. But even maxed out the woofer does not flag. There’s almost no noticeable distortion. These impressive speakers stay clear all the way up the scale. That’s good engineering, folks. One of the big features of this set is the ability to connect Airport Express and i. Tunes. Airport Express Base Station with Airtunes is available from Apple. Here’s how: Plug one end of the short 1/8. Plug the Airport Express into the Auxiliary AC Outlet on the left speaker rear panel (control panel). Plug the other end of the 1/8. You can ensure optimum sound quality by simply connecting it to an Airport Express using the (provided) digital optical audio cable. You can then control your music from your computer in your den while enjoying the music anywhere else in the house. Pretty cool. Another versatile feature of the i. N Studio 5. 0 set is the ability to view your video files on your TV via the S- Video Output. Just hook it up with the cable provided and check out your vacation photos on your 5. What could be better than that? Summary: For the size and convenience of these speakers, and the associated cost, along with, for the most part, excellent sound quality, I think they’re worth every penny. No, they’re not cheap. But neither is the sound. And to be able to play my i. Pod with this much clarity and volume speaks, well, volumes. This set should last the listener years, and provide quality sound from any device played through them. But the real kicker is to be able to play/charge your i. Pod in a way that rivals much larger and more expensive systems, and at the same time have the wireless feature of Airport Express and i. Tunes at your fingertips. If you’re looking for speakers to play your i. Pod through, just enough so you can hear the music in a room, maybe another less costly system will do for you. But if you want quality, flexibility, and something that sounds really good, and is built like a tank while looking beautiful, look no further. Sierra Sound’s i. N Studio 5. 0 won’t disappoint, as long as you understand what it is, and what it is not. My. Mac. com Rating: 4. Quick. Time 7 Pro serial number.
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