Download free software Australian Government Programs And Services For Indigenous Australians10/28/2016
Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health « Health facts « Australian Indigenous Health. Info. Net. This Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health provides a plain language summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health, with brief information about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, health problems and common risk factors. Introduction. This summary includes the following information about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: populationbirthsdeathscommon health problemshealth risk and protective factors. Information has been drawn from up- to- date sources to create a picture of the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia (including information for the states and territories: New South Wales (NSW), Victoria (Vic), Queensland (Qld), Western Australia (WA), South Australia (SA), Tasmania (Tas), the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT). Sources include government reports, particularly those produced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Data for these reports are collected through health surveys, by hospitals and by doctors across Australia. An important issue when collecting health information is to make sure that it is accurate and reliable. For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, states and territories need to collect details about their patients, including whether a person is Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander . The information about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations is getting better, but there are still limitations. Note: 1,229 residents with unknown Indigenous status were omitted from the calculations. Australian demographic statistics. Experimental estimates and projections, Aboriginal. To create a complete picture, all the information in this Summary should be looked at in the context of the social determinants of health, the term used to talk about factors that affect people's lives, including their health . Sometimes this is because more Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people than non- Indigenous live in remote locations and not all health services are offered outside of cities. Sometimes health services are not culturally appropriate (which means they do not consider Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and the specific needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people). Also, some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people may not be able to use some services because they are too expensive. Factors that make health services more accessible for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are: having Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Workers on staffincreasing the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people working in the health sector (doctors, dentists, nurses, etc.)designing health promotion campaigns especially for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoplehaving culturally competent non- Indigenous staffmaking important health services available in rural and remote locations (so Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in rural and remote areas do not have to travel to cities, away from the support of their friends and families)funding health services so they are affordable for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who might otherwise not be able to afford them. What is known about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population? The Department which seeks to promote, develop, and fund health and aged care services for the Australian public.Based on information from the 2. Census, the ABS estimates that there were 7. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in Australia in 2. Table 1) . NSW had the largest number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The NT had the highest percentage of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in its population. Indigenous people made up 3% of the total Australian population. Table 1. Estimated Indigenous population, by state/territory and Australia, 3. June 2. 01. 5State/territory. Number of Indigenous people. Proportion (%) of Indigenous population living in that state/territory. Proportion (%) of state/territory population that are Indigenous. NSW2. 25,3. 49. 31. Vic. 52,2. 99. 7. Qld. 20. 8,0. 26. WA9. 5,7. 07. 13. SA4. 0,6. 46. 5. 6. Tas. 26,4. 40. 3. ACT6,9. 02. 0. 9. NT7. 3,3. 96. 10. Australia. 72. 9,0. Source: Derived from ABS, 2. One- fifth of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population lived in remote and very remote areas. The number of Indigenous people counted in the 2. Census was much higher than the number counted in the 2. Census . This could be because: the number of Indigenous people has increasedmore Indigenous people were counted because of improvements in how the Census was conductedmore Indigenous people identified as . In 2. 01. 1, more than one- third of Indigenous people were younger than 1. Indigenous people) . Almost 3. 5% of Indigenous people were 6. Indigenous people. Population pyramid. Figure 1 is a population pyramid; it shows a comparison of the age profiles of the Indigenous and non- Indigenous populations . The bars show the percentage of the total population that falls within each age group. The general shapes of the Indigenous and the non- Indigenous pyramids are different. The Indigenous pyramid is wide at the bottom (younger age- groups) and narrow at the top (older age- groups); this shape shows that the Indigenous population is a young population. The non- Indigenous pyramid has a more even spread of ages through the population. Figure 1. Population pyramid of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non- Indigenous populations, 2. Source: ABS, 2. 01. Overall, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women had more children and had them when they were younger than non- Indigenous women. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women had, on average, 2. Australian women) . About three- quarters of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mothers were 3. Indigenous mothers . Around 1. 7% of Indigenous mothers were teenagers, compared with 2. Indigenous mothers. In 2. 01. 3, babies born to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mothers weighed an average of 3,2. Indigenous mothers . Babies born to Indigenous mothers were almost twice as likely to be of low birthweight (less than 2,5. Indigenous mothers. Low birthweight can increase the risk of a child developing health problems. What is known about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander deaths? Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are much more likely than non- Indigenous people to die before they are old . The most recent estimates from the ABS show that an Indigenous boy born in 2. Indigenous boy (who could expect to live to 8. Figure 2) . An Indigenous girl born in 2. Indigenous girl (who is likely to live to 8. Figure 2. Expectations of life at birth for Indigenous and non- Indigenous males and females, 2. Source: ABS, 2. 01. Many Indigenous deaths are incorrectly counted as non- Indigenous because the person or family are not identified as Indigenous – the actual number of Indigenous deaths is not known, but would be higher than the number registered as such. The leading causes of death for Indigenous people in 2. In 2. 01. 2- 2. 01. Indigenous infant mortality rates for NSW, Qld, WA, SA and the NT, the highest were in the NT and lowest in NSW. What is known about heart health in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population? Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of diseases affecting the heart and the rest of the circulatory system (blood, blood vessels and lymphatics) . The most common types of CVD are coronary heart disease (including heart attack), stroke, heart failure and high blood pressure . Risk factors (behaviours or characteristics that makes it more likely for a person to get a disease) for CVD include: smoking, high blood cholesterol, being overweight, not eating well, being physically inactive and having diabetes . One- in- eight (1. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people reported in the 2. Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health survey (AATSIHS) that they had some form of CVD . One- in- twenty- five (4%) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people reported having some form of heart, stroke and/or vascular disease. Around one- in- twenty (6%) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people reported having high blood pressure (hypertensive heart disease) . Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in remote areas were more likely to report having heart disease than those living in non- remote areas . CVD was 1. 2 times more common for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people than for non- Indigenous people . Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men were hospitalised at 1. Indigenous men and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women were hospitalised at 2. Indigenous women. In every age group except for males aged 7. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were more likely to be hospitalised than non- Indigenous people. CVD was the leading cause of death of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in 2. NSW, Qld, WA, SA and the NT . There were more deaths from ischaemic heart disease (affecting blood supply to the heart) among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men than among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women. In contrast, cerebrovascular disease (affecting blood vessels supplying the brain) caused more deaths among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women than among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men . Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were 1. Indigenous people. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are more likely to die from CVD at younger ages than non- Indigenous people. In 2. 01. 0- 1. 2 in NSW, Qld, WA, SA and the NT, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 3. CVD- related deaths) than non- Indigenous people of the same age . Normally cells grow and multiply in a controlled way but cancer causes cells to grow and multiply in an uncontrolled way. If these damaged cells spread into surrounding areas or to different parts of the body, they are known as malignant. Cancer can occur almost anywhere in the body. In 2. 00. 5- 2. 00. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people than for non- Indigenous people .
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